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You are here: Home / Travel / Vicenza – Birthplace of Palladian Architecture

Vicenza – Birthplace of Palladian Architecture

July 28, 2017 by Fiona Maclean 38 Comments

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Vicenza –  Laced with History and Thriving with Life:

It was over ten years ago that I first briefly visited Vicenza, for not much more than a lunch break, while we were travelling from Venice to Lake Garda.  I was totally charmed and vowed to return.  By chance, at the time I was planning this year’s trip to Italy and the Lido Palace Hotel, I was offered the opportunity to spend a night back there, with a little more time to see some of the City.

Vicenza Unesco City

There is plenty to do.  Far more than a 24-hour stop-over allows for.  It is one of those hidden treasures, far from the madding crowds, that you almost hope will remain that way.  Vicenza is somewhere that still seems to be off the tourist map of part of Italy which includes the Italian Lakes, Venice and Verona, all around an hour’s drive away.

Vicenza

To understand Vicenza it’s important to put the development of the city in the context of Venice and the Venetian Empire.  Around the 15th and 16th century, Veneto, the region of Italy that is home to both cities, was wealthy and prosperous.  But, while Venice was glamorous, Vicenza was somewhat down at heel and lacked elegance and charm.

Elegant shopping streets Vicenza

Palladio, born in nearby Padua as Andrea Di Pietro Della Gondola,  was the son of a miller and trained as a stone mason.  He was taken under the wing of Trissino, a wealthy scholar and humanist from Vicenza.  With his guidance, Palladio was given the opportunity to study ancient architecture in Rome.  Trissino also gave him his new name, Palladio (wise one).  The eponymous Palladian style is based on classic Roman architectural principles, for most of my life, I hadn’t realised that the originator was one man.  Now, everywhere I go I find traces of his influence.

La Rotonda - Explore Vicenza

At about the time that Palladio was living and working in Vicenza, the whole region was becoming popular with wealthy Venetian merchants and nobility.  If you like, the overspill from Venice itself.  Palladian Villas are scattered around the region, the most famous perhaps, La Rotonda or Villa Almerico Capra Valmarana.  It was designed for the canon Paolo Almerico, who chose the location for his retirement.  Even from the distance of the road it’s a stunning building and one which has been copied many times – there were at one time five houses in England based on La Rotonda and its influence can even be seen in the design of The White House.  The unique design is a completely symmetrical building, based on a square plan with four facades.

Villa Valmarana - Vicenza

Just a stone’s throw away is Villa Valmarana ai Nani, a 17th-century mansion which is famous for a different reason as it houses stunning frescoes painted by Giambattista and Giandomenico Tiepolo

Short Break Vicenza - Ceiling Detail

Wander around the Villa built in 1669, the Foresteria or Guest House and the Scuderia (Stables) built in 1720 and marvel at the complexity and beauty of these wall paintings.

Short Break Vicenza - Fresco Villa Valmarana

Vicenza - Villa Valmarana - Guest Quarters

Or take a drink in the pretty garden cafe/bar.

Cafe - Villa Valmarana

The name ‘ai Nani’ refers to the statues of dwarfs which surround the house and which were supposed to have been put there as guardians for an unhappy young girl, Princess Layana, the dwarf princess.  Confined to the house by her parents, once she discovered her deformity, she is said to have taken her own life.

Grumpy Dwarf Villa Valmarana Vicenza

Members of the Valmarana family still live at Villa Valmarana ai Nani and visitors can also share the experience.  Both the villa and the guest house have apartments to rent for holiday lets.

Basilico Vicenza

The UNESCO listed City and surrounding area is dominated by the work of Palladio – in the heart, you’ll find the famous Basilica Palladiana.  It is, in fact, a reconstruction of an existing palazzo built in the no-longer-fashionable gothic style.

Vicenza Palladian Basilica

Palladio added a new outer shell of marble classical forms, a loggia with a series of arches – all carefully designed to create a ‘trompe-l’œil’ to make something not symmetrical appear perfect and a portico to hide the original Gothic architecture.

BAsilica Vicenza Unesco

The name Basilica was also Palladio’s choice – taken from the name of ancient Roman civic buildings.  It is a stunning building with a beautiful copper roof shaped like the hull of a boat, there’s also a rather useful cocktail bar with views over the Piazza.

Basilica Vicenza Bar

The highlight of the City for me though was a Night at the Opera.  I had intended going to see the opera in Verona.  But, a technical hitch, in the form of booking the trip without checking when the opera season started, meant that didn’t happen this time.  What I did manage to see though was just as amazing an experience.

Teatro Olimpico Vicenza Exterior

Vicenza is home to the Teatro Olimpico, the oldest indoor theatre in the world.  Built between 1580 and 1585, the theatre was designed by Palladio, though like the Basilica not completed until after his death.

Vicenza Teatro Olimpico Entrance

We took a look at the theatre in the afternoon before the Opera and were stunned by the trompe-l’œil set which was designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi and installed in 1585.  Made from wood and stucco to imitate marble, the effect is a long street disappearing into the horizon.

Palladian Theatre

Statues and Seating Theatro Olimpico Vicenza

The opera  (La Cambiale di Matrimonio or The Marriage Contract by Rossini) had to work its way around the set, so ingenious staging by Settimane Musicali was needed.  It was a fast moving plot, full of beautiful arias. The heroine, Fanni, has been promised in marriage to an American, Mr Slook, by her uncle Tobias Mill.  But, she’s in love with another, Edward Milfort.  When Slook arrives and discovers that ‘his goods’ are mortgaged, he calls off the marriage but refuses to tell Mill why.  Enraged, Mill challenges Slook to a duel.  Slook decides he’s going to leave, but before that, replaces one of the pistols to be used for the duel with a peace pipe.  Unknowingly, Mill picks up the peace pipe and heads off.  Somehow, the lovers and their servants manage to persuade Mill to call off the battle, Slook convinces Mill that the couple should marry and everything ends happily.

Theatre Vicenza Insta 2

The singing was effortless throughout and, although with no surtitles for Brits like me who don’t speak Italian, I struggled at times to follow the action on stage, I thoroughly enjoyed the show.  I particularly appreciated how balanced the small orchestra was with the singers.  And, of course, the overall atmosphere in this historic setting was something I will never forget.  Well worth checking out music week by Settimane Musicali next year if you are planning to be in Vicenza or nearby.

Jewellery Museum Vicenza 2

Vicenza produces about a fifth of all the gold and jewellery made in Italy, there’s a world famous Gold exposition in January and February and the city has a long tradition of gold jewellery making.  So, perhaps it is not surprising that it also has the only museum in Europe completely dedicated to jewellery and the art of the goldsmith.

jewellery Museum Vicenza Future

It’s a fascinating showcase for jewellery design of all types – I particularly liked the Magic theme – and was somewhat spooked by the ‘Future’ of jewellery.

Jewellery museum Vicenza

The museum is a good reminder that, despite the stunning architecture and wonderful collections of art in the Palladian Pallazo Chiericati and Palazzo Leoni Montanari, this is a living City.  There’s a strong economy based on the local agriculture, on local steel and textile factories and on quarries for marble, sulphur, copper and silver.

Hotel Palladio Vicenza

I’d have liked to spend more time here.  I’d certainly be happy to stay at Hotel Palladio again, a small but perfectly charming hotel right in the centre of the historic City.  It’s a conversion of what used to be as an ancient customs port house for Vicenza and the building is from the XV century.  The rooms are contemporary in style with industrial/warehouse styling lifting the old building into the 21st century.  I loved the shower with eco-friendly products – hand made shampoos, soaps and body lotions from a Venician botanical garden. And I thoroughly enjoyed my breakfast of pastries, bread, ham and cheese.

Vicenza Short Break Street

I’d be popping into Bistrot Il Ceppo for my lunch – a kind of restaurant/deli where you can choose from a limited menu of hot dishes during the day and a whole range of local deli specials – cheeses, hams and bacalao to take away or eat with a glass of wine in the evening.

Vicenza church of Santa Corona

And there are stunning churches, galleries like Palazzo Chiericati and Palazzo Leoni Montanari packed with precious works of art and historic building throughout this UNESCO City

Vicenza Palazzo Chiericati 1

So, if you happen to be planning a trip to Venice or Verona do include a couple of days in Vicenza – a worthwhile diversion!

 

For more information: www.vicenzae.org/en – info@vicenzae.org

Tourist information Office: piazza Matteotti 12, Vicenza – Tel. +39 0444 320854

 

Thinking of doing just that?  Pin this post for later

Vicenza - home of Palladio and birthplace of Palladian architecture - Vicenza Italy

Filed Under: Italy, Travel Tagged With: Heritage, Italy, opera, Unesco

About Fiona Maclean

London based freelance writer and marketing consultant. I edit London-Unattached.com and write for a number of other publications. With a music degree and a background in marketing across many sectors, my passions include all types of music, food, restaurants, wine and travel

Comments

  1. Richard Eldred Hawes says

    January 14, 2019 at 5:12 pm

    I would love to follow in your footsteps

    Reply
  2. ellie rose says

    April 9, 2018 at 12:37 pm

    this is on my wish list to visit, sounds amazing x

    Reply
  3. Karen Painter says

    February 3, 2018 at 5:30 pm

    Such a fabulous place! Its just the kind of place hubby and I love to explore. Definitely one to add to the bucket list.

    Reply
  4. Agness of eTramping says

    August 7, 2017 at 10:50 am

    Vicenza seems magnifiecnt., Fiona! Awesome post! How many days would you recommend for exploring the city properly?

    Reply
    • Fiona Maclean says

      August 9, 2017 at 8:08 am

      I think I’d probably take a week and have a hire car to travel round. It’s very hard to say because we really only dipped our toes in the water this time. But, there’s plenty more outside the city too – a whole trail of Palladian Villas for example…

      Reply
  5. Kaila Yu says

    August 6, 2017 at 10:58 pm

    Amazing photos and thanks so much sharing about all the history. Wow Villa Valmarana ai Nani, has the most amazing ceiling ever!

    Reply
  6. Megan Jerrard says

    August 5, 2017 at 7:33 am

    I’ve visited both Venice and Verona, though haven’t made it to Vicenza yet – I would love to! I love that Palladian Villas are scattered around the region, and hope to visit La Rotonda or Villa Almerico Capra Valmarana. I would also love to take in a night at the opera, especially fascinating to know that it’s the world’s oldest indoor theatre – wow! So glad you enjoyed your time 🙂

    Reply
  7. Jane M says

    August 5, 2017 at 3:55 am

    I absolutely love walks like this, especially in Italy, where there is always so much overt and hidden beauty to be spotted. Thanks for the fab pictures and this little window into a place that I’ve never been and never even considered visiting before!

    Jane M

    Reply
  8. Kavey Favelle says

    August 4, 2017 at 9:35 pm

    Recently, I’ve really come to realise how much I enjoy visiting some of the smaller cities and towns that, while not as famous as the world’s most famous places, are just wonderful to visit, with just as much culture and history and fascination to be found. You have added Vincenza to my list!

    Reply
    • Fiona Maclean says

      August 4, 2017 at 10:09 pm

      I think Vicenza should be on everyone’s list!

      Reply
  9. Liliane Fawzy says

    August 3, 2017 at 10:54 pm

    Wow the list of things I want to see on my first visit to Italy just keeps growing. I may as well just move there haha.

    Reply
  10. Punita Malhotra says

    August 3, 2017 at 4:53 pm

    One more place to add to my next (which would be my third) Italy trip. Each time I think I’ve explored enough parts of Italy, I’m proven wrong. Vicenza seems right up my alley.

    Reply
  11. Anna Faustino says

    August 2, 2017 at 11:12 pm

    What a gorgeous place! Thanks for putting VIncenza on my radar-would never have thought of going there.

    Reply
  12. Ferna says

    August 2, 2017 at 9:47 am

    I think I am going straight to Vicenza now, I mean seriously I should as it is more stunning for me. It feels like I explored the place while reading this. Bookmarked for future travel.

    Reply
  13. Holly says

    August 2, 2017 at 3:56 am

    Love hidden treasures. I would love to check this out and explore a bit.

    Reply
  14. RaW | Ramble and Wander says

    August 1, 2017 at 7:43 pm

    While I have no architectural background, I’m somewhat familiar with Palladian style but just like you, I didn’t know its origin is of a single man! That was like a phwoar moment for me! I think knowing this now, I can appreciate the style better. Would love to check out Vicenza one day and see his influence myself.

    Reply
    • Fiona Maclean says

      August 2, 2017 at 10:18 am

      I love that description – definitely a phwoar moment for me too!

      Reply
  15. Our Seaside Baby says

    July 31, 2017 at 6:25 pm

    The architecture is stunning! The opera sounds amazing too, I haven’t been to one in years! Really want to return to Italy soon. Polly

    Reply
  16. Katherine says

    July 30, 2017 at 6:17 pm

    Did you get up early to get the photos? The pictures look great. You saw looks of great things 🙂

    Reply
    • Fiona Maclean says

      July 31, 2017 at 7:34 am

      Some of them are evening shots. But, it is a very photogenic city;)

      Reply
  17. Travelling Dany says

    July 30, 2017 at 6:01 pm

    How nice to read an article on a city that is not “the usual”, in Italy! We also love to go on off the path areas, even if Florence, Venice and Rome are very beautiful: the lesser “touristy” cities never disappoint! I’m glad you liked Vicenza!

    Reply
  18. Laura Lynch says

    July 30, 2017 at 2:03 pm

    I’ve been considering a trip there for a while now. You’ve put my mind at ease that there are plenty of things to do in the area. That theater is really gorgeous. Just walking around town looks to be a great way to spend a day.

    Reply
    • Fiona Maclean says

      July 31, 2017 at 7:35 am

      the photos don’t really do the theatre justice – it is stunning and you should definitely go!

      Reply
  19. Aleah | SolitaryWanderer says

    July 29, 2017 at 9:51 pm

    Seems like a very picturesque city. I love those ceiling paintings! Reminds me of the Sistine Chapel. Too bad I didn’t get a chance to go there when I was in Italy. Next time, I guess.

    Reply
  20. Lisa Orchard says

    July 29, 2017 at 3:45 pm

    Wow! I’m learning about so many places from everyone’s travels! Awesome pics! I’m putting this place on my bucket list!

    Reply
  21. Tiffany says

    July 29, 2017 at 1:16 pm

    It is so pretty. I stopped in Verona on my way to Venice but not in Vicenza and that was a mistake!

    Reply
    • Fiona Maclean says

      July 29, 2017 at 2:08 pm

      Honestly, I’ve done the same – and there’s so much in Vicenza – it’s really charming.

      Reply
  22. sara | belly rumbles says

    July 29, 2017 at 12:40 pm

    How totally amazing a night at the opera, in Vicenza!! It really is such a beautiful city, the porticos in some pictures remind me of Bologna, where I lived for some time.

    Reply
  23. Suz says

    July 29, 2017 at 11:34 am

    A couple of your photos reminded me of walking around Bologna under the porticos. Also very similar to Verona. Yes, there is something quite beautiful about Italy, their passion, their food and their passion 🙂 Enjoyed reading your post.

    Reply
  24. Emmalene says

    July 29, 2017 at 11:04 am

    I love Italy so much and passed through this area on the train but its definitely an area I’d love to explore more!

    Reply
  25. steffi michael says

    July 29, 2017 at 10:59 am

    What a beautiful place, nicely written article. The frescoes are amazing.

    Reply
  26. Katie featherstone says

    July 29, 2017 at 10:43 am

    This ís fascinating, thank-you so much for all the background information. Italy ís so beautiful.

    Reply
  27. Fiona Maclean says

    July 29, 2017 at 9:40 am

    It’s fascinating isn’t it? I had been before, but I seemed to have missed so much of the city and surroundings

    Reply
  28. Fancy says

    July 29, 2017 at 9:31 am

    I am reminded of my art history lessons which I loved. Very nice piece x

    Reply
  29. Ritu says

    July 29, 2017 at 9:29 am

    What a gorgeous place! Another one to add to my list!

    Reply
  30. Siddhartha Joshi says

    July 29, 2017 at 6:49 am

    Vicenza looks so beautiful…and I too love taking walks like these! Foresteria or Guest House seems so fascinating…it’s so old and so immaculately well preserved…

    Reply
  31. Lillie says

    July 29, 2017 at 3:28 am

    I felt like I was walking right with you as you explored! The Villa Valmarana ai Nani’s frescoes are absolutely breathtaking. I could gaze at those alone for hours!

    Reply
    • Fiona Maclean says

      July 29, 2017 at 9:39 am

      We really didn’t have long enough to see the frescoes properly – you are right they are breathtaking. And, you can actually stay in the house or the guest house too!

      Reply

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